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當前位置:首頁技術文章PNEUMATECH過濾器的作用是(shi)什么

PNEUMATECH過濾器的作用是什么

更新時間:2023-11-09點擊次數:379

PNEUMATECH過濾器的作用是什(shen)么

東莞天(tian)驥自動化(hua)有限公司企業宗(zong)旨--- “ 以(yi)信(xin)譽求(qiu)生存(cun), 以(yi)精(jing)品求(qiu)發展 " 為顧(gu)客創造價值! 為社會創造效益! 是(shi)公司的(de)生存(cun)理念。 在未來的(de)日(ri)子(zi)里, 我(wo)們將(jiang)更(geng)加努力,提供更(geng)好的(de)產品回饋社會, 滿(man)足各(ge)行業客戶(hu)的(de)需求(qiu),歡迎各(ge)界朋友光臨!

過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(filter)是(shi)輸送介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)道上(shang)缺少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種裝置(zhi),通常(chang)(chang)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)減(jian)壓(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)、泄壓(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)、定(ding)水(shui)(shui)位閥(fa)(fa) ,方(fang)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)其(qi)它(ta)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口端設(she)(she)備(bei)。過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)規(gui)格濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒后(hou)(hou),其(qi)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)阻擋,當(dang)(dang)需要(yao)清(qing)洗(xi)時(shi),只(zhi)要(yao)將可(ke)拆卸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒取出(chu),處(chu)理后(hou)(hou)重(zhong)新裝入(ru)(ru)即(ji)可(ke),因此,使用維護(hu)極為方(fang)便。 過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作原理是(shi): 過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)待處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)由入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)口進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)機體(ti)(ti), 水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沉積在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)網上(shang),由此產生壓(ya)(ya)差。通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)壓(ya)(ya)差開(kai)(kai)關(guan)監測進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)水(shui)(shui)口壓(ya)(ya)差變化(hua),當(dang)(dang)壓(ya)(ya)差達(da)到設(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi),電(dian)(dian)控(kong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)給水(shui)(shui)力控(kong)制閥(fa)(fa),驅動電(dian)(dian)機信號(hao)。設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝后(hou)(hou),由技術人員進(jin)(jin)(jin)行調試,設(she)(she)定(ding)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)時(shi)間(jian)和(he)清(qing)洗(xi)轉(zhuan)換時(shi)間(jian),待處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)由入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)口進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)機體(ti)(ti),過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)作,當(dang)(dang)達(da)到預設(she)(she)清(qing)洗(xi)時(shi)間(jian)時(shi),電(dian)(dian)控(kong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)給水(shui)(shui)力控(kong)制閥(fa)(fa)、驅動電(dian)(dian)機信號(hao),引發下列動作:電(dian)(dian)動機帶動刷子(zi)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan),對濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯進(jin)(jin)(jin)行清(qing)洗(xi),同時(shi)控(kong)制閥(fa)(fa)打開(kai)(kai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行排(pai)污,整個清(qing)洗(xi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)只(zhi)需持續數十(shi)秒鐘,當(dang)(dang)清(qing)洗(xi)結束時(shi),關(guan)閉控(kong)制閥(fa)(fa),電(dian)(dian)機停止轉(zhuan)動,系(xi)統(tong)恢復至其(qi)初始(shi)狀態(tai),開(kai)(kai)始(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)下一(yi)個過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)。過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殼體(ti)(ti)內部主(zhu)要(yao)由粗濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)網、細濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)網、吸(xi)污管(guan),不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)刷或不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)吸(xi)嘴、密(mi)封圈、防腐涂層(ceng)、轉(zhuan)動軸(zhou)等組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 用過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)把容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)隔為上(shang)、下腔即(ji)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。懸(xuan)浮(fu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)加入(ru)(ru)上(shang)腔,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)壓(ya)(ya)力作用下通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)下腔成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)液(ye)(ye)(ye),固體(ti)(ti)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li)被(bei)(bei)截(jie)(jie)(jie)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表面(mian)(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)(或稱濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)餅)。過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表面(mian)(mian)積存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)層(ceng)逐(zhu)漸加厚,液(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻力隨之增高,過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)速(su)度減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。當(dang)(dang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)室(shi)充滿濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)或過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)速(su)度太小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi),停止過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),清(qing)除濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha),使過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)再生,以完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)次過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)循環。 液(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)層(ceng)和(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必須克服阻力,因此在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩側(ce)必須有(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)力差,這是(shi)實現過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)動力。增大壓(ya)(ya)力差可(ke)以加速(su)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),但受壓(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)變形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大壓(ya)(ya)力差時(shi)易堵(du)塞過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)(kong)隙,過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)反而(er)減(jian)慢(man)。 懸(xuan)浮(fu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)有(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)層(ceng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、深層(ceng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)篩濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 3種方(fang)式(shi)。 ①濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)層(ceng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv):過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)初期過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只(zhi)能截(jie)(jie)(jie)留(liu)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li)隨濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)液(ye)(ye)(ye)穿過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)初始(shi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)層(ceng)后(hou)(hou),濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)渣(zha)(zha)層(ceng)對過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)起主(zhu)要(yao)作用,這時(shi)大、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li)均被(bei)(bei)截(jie)(jie)(jie)留(liu),例如板(ban)框壓(ya)(ya)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。 ②深層(ceng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv):過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較厚,懸(xuan)浮(fu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)含固體(ti)(ti)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li)較少,且(qie)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)道。過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)時(shi),顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)后(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)孔(kong)(kong)道內,例如多孔(kong)(kong)塑料管(guan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、砂濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。 ③篩濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv):過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)截(jie)(jie)(jie)留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li)都(dou)大于過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)隙,過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內部不(bu)(bu)吸(xi)附固體(ti)(ti)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)(li),例如轉(zhuan)筒式(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)篩濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)去污水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗粒(li)(li)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),三種方(fang)式(shi)常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)是(shi)同時(shi)或相繼出(chu)現。

過濾器的原理是什么

過濾的方式

過(guo)濾方(fang)式主要有:物理過(guo)濾、生物過(guo)濾、化學(xue)過(guo)濾等(deng)。

過濾器的形式

過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)的(de)種(zhong)類(lei)有很多,如:氣舉生化棉過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)、桶(tong)式(shi)外置過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)、水(shui)族箱頂部過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)、帶有造型(xing)的(de)魚缸過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)等。

二、自制魚缸過濾器的優缺點

1、氣舉生(sheng)化(hua)棉過濾器(qi)

將(jiang)生(sheng)化(hua)棉吸于不底連接上氣泵(beng)或水(shui)泵(beng),靠氣體(ti)在水(shui)中(zhong)的流動(dong)帶動(dong)水(shui)流在生(sheng)化(hua)棉內循環。水(shui)中(zhong)的殘余餌料、生(sheng)物排泄物等(deng)有機物質均可補(bu)吸附于海綿體(ti)表。

優點(dian):結構簡單(dan)、單(dan)價低,直接(jie)放(fang)入(ru)魚缸水(shui)中使用。

缺(que)點:過(guo)濾原理簡單、效(xiao)果差,要經常清洗生化棉,放在(zai)魚缸(gang)內影(ying)響觀(guan)賞。適(shi)合在(zai)繁殖(zhi)期、隔離治療(liao)期的小(xiao)型魚缸(gang)時行過(guo)度作用(yong),但水(shui)質太臟時作用(yong)不大。

2、桶式外置式過濾器

一(yi)般是密閉式的桶式過濾(lv)(lv)放(fang)置(zhi)在魚缸容器外,可根據(ju)不同(tong)需要放(fang)置(zhi)不同(tong)濾(lv)(lv)材進行(xing)不同(tong)效果的過濾(lv)(lv)。

優(you)點(dian):不占使用空(kong)間、美觀(guan)、噪音小,能夠放置比較多的(de)濾村,過濾效果好。

缺點:清(qing)洗麻煩、價格比較貴,只適合在較大的魚缸使用。

3、水族箱頂(ding)部過(guo)濾器

是(shi)一種(zhong)放置(zhi)在水(shui)(shui)(shui)族(zu)箱(xiang)頂部(bu)的(de)過濾(lv)裝置(zhi)。通過小型抽水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵將水(shui)(shui)(shui)族(zu)箱(xiang)內的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)抽入已放置(zhi)過濾(lv)層的(de)過濾(lv)箱(xiang)內,水(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)通過過濾(lv)層再流(liu)回水(shui)(shui)(shui)族(zu)箱(xiang)中,從而脫除水(shui)(shui)(shui)中所含雜質,起(qi)到凈化水(shui)(shui)(shui)質的(de)效果(guo)。

優點:能充分利用水(shui)族箱頂部(bu)的空間,日常維護(hu)操作、維護(hu)清洗方便。

缺點:在魚缸(gang)頂部(bu)放置(zhi)過濾裝置(zhi),影響從上而下(xia)的觀賞,不適合觀背魚的飼養。

4、帶(dai)有造型的魚缸過(guo)濾器

采(cai)用(yong)隱形(xing)過濾裝置和仿生(sheng)態原理(li)等新(xin)興技術的多功(gong)能過濾裝置,其內部綜合運用(yong)仿生(sheng)態過濾原理(li),外(wai)部設計有靚麗的造型可以裝飾(shi)魚缸(gang),直接(jie)放于魚缸(gang)底(di)部使用(yong)。

優(you)點:外(wai)形漂亮除過濾(lv)(lv)補(bu)氧(yang)外(wai)還可裝飾魚缸(gang)、不影(ying)響觀賞、使用仿(fang)生態過濾(lv)(lv)原理,過濾(lv)(lv)效果(guo)好(hao),能最(zui)大時(shi)間延長換水時(shi)間;使用簡單(dan)方便,直(zhi)接(jie)放在魚缸(gang)底部。

缺點:體積不易太大,不適合(he)大型魚缸使用(yong)。

三、過濾器的(de)原理是(shi)什么(me)

過濾(lv)器必須有2種或(huo)以上的過濾(lv)方式即:物(wu)理過濾(lv)、生(sheng)化過濾(lv)、化學過濾(lv)

物(wu)理過濾:它是(shi)利用機械辦法將(jiang)水(shui)中較大的顆(ke)粒(li)(li)隔出掉。如剩余的飼料顆(ke)粒(li)(li)、死亡魚只的尸骨、魚體的排泄物(wu)、分泌(mi)物(wu)、嘔(ou)吐物(wu)、體表(biao)粘液等(deng),一般多使(shi)用海綿、噴膠棉、細網(wang)目(mu)的尼龍網(wang)、棕櫚(lv)葉纖(xian)維(wei)等(deng)。通(tong)常是(shi)設置在過濾系(xi)統(tong)的初(chu)始(shi)端,便于清洗。

生物過(guo)(guo)濾:培養有(you)益菌(jun)菌(jun),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)細(xi)菌(jun)分解有(you)害元素,如:氨鹽、亞硝酸鹽、硝酸鹽、磷酸鹽等等。常用的濾料有(you):生化(hua)球、陶瓷環(huan)、玻璃環(huan)、珊瑚砂等等(最主要的過(guo)(guo)濾方式,維持生態(tai)系統)

化(hua)學過濾:它是(shi)利用化(hua)學制劑除去水的雜質的辦法,所使用的制劑有水質安定劑、絮凝劑、除藻劑、蛋白(bai)質分解劑、除臭(chou)劑等(deng)等(deng)

吸(xi)附(fu)過濾:它是(shi)木材(cai)、煤炭(tan)、果殼、動物骨等含碳量(liang)高的(de)(de)物質(zhi)能(neng)吸(xi)附(fu)海(hai)水中(zhong)的(de)(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)、微量(liang)元素、脫色、除異味(wei),連臭(chou)氧的(de)(de)分(fen)子也能(neng)被(bei)它吸(xi)收。魚兒的(de)(de)尿液,水中(zhong)的(de)(de)微藻以及藥物也都(dou)能(neng)被(bei)它吸(xi)附(fu)掉

因為硝化細菌必須生活有流動的水的濾棉、玻璃環或底砂(sha)里,所以過(guo)濾器(qi)應該(gai)24小時開。

四、按過濾原理分類

1、自清洗過濾器

自清(qing)洗過(guo)濾器是一(yi)種利(li)用濾網(wang)直接攔截水(shui)中的雜質(zhi),去除(chu)水(shui)體懸浮物(wu)、顆粒物(wu),降低濁(zhuo)度(du),凈化(hua)水(shui)質(zhi),減少(shao)系統污垢(gou)、菌藻、銹(xiu)蝕等產生,以凈化(hua)水(shui)質(zhi)及保護系統其他(ta)設備(bei)正常工作的精密(mi)設備(bei)。

自清洗過濾器主要組件(jian)(jian)有:電機、電控箱、控制管路、主管組件(jian)(jian)、濾芯組件(jian)(jian)、316L不(bu)銹鋼刷、框架組件(jian)(jian)、傳(chuan)動軸(zhou)、進出口連接法(fa)蘭等。

自(zi)清洗(xi)(xi)過(guo)(guo)濾器克服傳統過(guo)(guo)濾產品的納(na)污(wu)(wu)量(liang)小、易受污(wu)(wu)物堵塞、過(guo)(guo)濾部分需拆卸清洗(xi)(xi)且無法監控過(guo)(guo)濾器狀態等眾多缺點,具有對(dui)原(yuan)水進行(xing)過(guo)(guo)濾并自(zi)動對(dui)濾芯進行(xing)清洗(xi)(xi)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)的功能。

自清洗(xi)(xi)過濾(lv)(lv)器清洗(xi)(xi)排污時系(xi)統(tong)不(bu)間斷(duan)供水,可以監控過濾(lv)(lv)器的(de)工作狀(zhuang)態,自動化程(cheng)度(du)很高(gao)。覆蓋了由10um到3000um的(de)各種過濾(lv)(lv)精度(du)的(de)需求。

自清洗過濾(lv)(lv)器采(cai)用(yong)國(guo)際水處理行業(ye)設備先進(jin)技術,可立式、臥式、倒置任(ren)意方向(xiang)任(ren)意位置安裝,可用(yong)于(yu)工業(ye)、農業(ye)、市政(zheng)電力、電子、醫(yi)藥、食(shi)品、印染、建筑(zhu)、鋼鐵、冶金、造紙等各行各業(ye)水過濾(lv)(lv)。

2、全自動過濾器

全(quan)自動過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)是過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)行業廣泛(fan)應用的一套設(she)備,克服傳統過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)產品的納污(wu)量(liang)小、易受污(wu)物堵塞、過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)部分需拆卸清洗且無法監控過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)狀態等眾多缺(que)點(dian),具有對(dui)原水(shui)進行過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)并自動對(dui)濾(lv)芯進行自動清洗排污(wu)的功能(neng)。

全(quan)自動過濾(lv)器(qi)由(you)殼體、多元濾(lv)芯、反沖洗機構、電控箱(xiang)、減速機、電動閥門和差壓控制(zhi)器(qi)等部分組(zu)成。殼體內(nei)(nei)的橫(heng)隔(ge)板(ban)將其(qi)內(nei)(nei)腔分為(wei)上、下兩(liang)腔,上腔內(nei)(nei)配有多個(ge)過濾(lv)芯,這樣充分利(li)用了(le)過濾(lv)空間(jian),顯著縮小了(le)過濾(lv)器(qi)體積,下腔內(nei)(nei)安(an)裝有反沖洗吸盤。

全自(zi)動過濾(lv)(lv)器工作時,濁液經(jing)入口(kou)進入過濾(lv)(lv)器下腔,又經(jing)隔板孔進入濾(lv)(lv)芯(xin)的(de)內腔,大(da)于過濾(lv)(lv)芯(xin)縫(feng)隙(xi)的(de)雜質被截留,凈液穿過縫(feng)隙(xi)到達(da)上腔,最后從出口(kou)送(song)出。

全自(zi)(zi)(zi)動過濾精度默認為(wei)10微米,且從100至3000微米可選,過濾面積大,納污量高(gao),用戶可根據實際(ji)工況定(ding)制(zhi)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗方(fang)式簡單,且清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗循環(huan)電子監控,可實現自(zi)(zi)(zi)動清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗排污。全自(zi)(zi)(zi)動自(zi)(zi)(zi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗過濾器控制(zhi)系統中的各參數均可調節等。